Kormeeraha Xariirka Shucaaca Baabuurka ee RJ11-2050 (RPM) waxa ugu horayn loo isticmaalaa in lagu kormeero haddii ay jiraan walxo shucaac ah oo ay wataan baabuurta waaweyn, baabuurta weelka, tareenada, iyo haddii baabuurta kale ay ku jiraan walxo shucaac ah oo xad dhaaf ah. Baabuurka RJ11 RPM waxa uu ku qalabaysan yahay scintilators balaastiig ah, oo leh sodium iodide (NaI) iyo ³He gaas counter-proportional counter sida qaybo ikhtiyaari ah. Waxay ka kooban tahay dareen sare, xaddidaad ogaansho hooseeya, iyo jawaab celin degdeg ah, taasoo awood u siinaysa la socodka tooska ah ee waqtiga dhabta ah ee marinnada kala duwan. Marka lagu daro hawlaha kaalmaynta sida ogaanshaha xawaaraha baabuurka, ilaalinta fiidyowga, aqoonsiga taarikada shatiga, iyo aqoonsiga lambarka weelka (ikhtiyaarka), waxay si wax ku ool ah uga hortagtaa gaadiidka sharci darrada ah iyo faafinta agabka shucaaca. Waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa kormeerka shucaaca iyo xakamaynta meelaha laga soo galo iyo meelaha laga soo galo dhirta tamarta nukliyeerka, kastamka, garoomada diyaaradaha, saldhigyada tareenada, iwm. Nidaamka kormeerku wuxuu u hoggaansamaa shuruudaha khuseeya heerka Shiinaha GB/T 24246-2009 "Radioactive and Special Material Material Systems Monitoring Systems". Qaabka aqoonsiga radionuclide ee ikhtiyaariga ah wuxuu u hoggaansamaa shuruudaha la xiriira heerka Shiinaha GB/T 31836-2015 "Kormeerayaasha Xariirka Ku-saleysan Spectrometry Loo Isticmaalay Aqoonsiga iyo Aqoonsiga Ka-ganacsiga Sharci-darrada ah ee Qalabka Shucaaca".
| Qaabka | Baaraha Nooca | Baaraha Mugga | Qalabka | Korjoogteynta lagu taliyay | Korjoogteynta lagu taliyay | Gaadhiga la ogolyahay |
| RJ11-2050 | Qalabka caaga ah | 50 L | 2.6 m | (0.1 ~ 3.5) m | 5.0 m | (0~20)km/h |
Daryeelka Caafimaadka, Khayraadka Dib-u-warshadaynta, Biraha, Birta, Xarumaha Nukliyeerka, Amniga Dalka, Dekedaha Kastamka, Cilmi-baadhisyada Sayniska/Shaybaadhyada, Warshada qashinka khatarta ah, iwm.
Qaybaha Qalabka Qalabka ee Nidaamka Aasaasiga ah:
(1) y Module ogaanshaha: Qalab caag ah + tuubo sawir qaade oo sanqadh yar
➢ Qaab-dhismeedka Taageerada: Tiirar toosan iyo xidhidhyo aan biyuhu lahayn
➢ Isku-xidhka Baaraha: Sanduuqa gaashaanka rasaasta oo ay ku hareeraysan yihiin 5-geesood
➢ Ogeysiiye qaylo-dhaanta: Nidaamyada maqalka iyo maqalka fog ee maxaliga ah iyo kuwa durugsan, 1 midkiiba dhigay
➢ Central Management and Control System: Computer, Hard Disk, Database, and Analysis Software, 1 set
➢ Module Gudbinta: Qaybaha gudbinta TCP/lP, 1 set
➢ Dareemka Xawaaraha Degganaanshaha iyo Maridda: Nidaamka cabbirka xawaaraha infrared-ka
➢ Aqoonsiga taariko liisanka: Aragti heer sare ah habeenkii oo joogto ah iyo qalab sawir qaadis, 1 dhigay mid kasta
Qaybaha Nidaamka Kaalmada Ikhtiyaarka:
➢ Qalabka ldentification Radionuclide: Soodhiyam iodide (Nal) mugga weyn
➢ Aaladda Falanqaynta dhinaca Baaritaanka: 1024-channel multichannely spectrumanalyzer
➢ Qaab-dhismeedka Taageerada: Tiirar toosan iyo xidhidhyo aan biyuhu lahayn
➢ Isku-xidhka Baaraha: Sanduuqa gaashaanka rasaasta oo leh 5-geesood oo rasaas ah oo ku wareegsan Neutron
➢ Module Ogaanshaha: Cimri dheer He-3 xisaabiyeyaal saami-qaybsi ah
Dhexdhexaadiyaha Neutron: Dhexdhexaadiyaha Polypropylene-ethylene
➢ Aaladda Is-xakamaynta: Sanduuqa macdanta shucaaca ee dabiiciga ah ee firfircoon (ilo aan shucaac ahayn), halbeeg midkiiba
➢ Nidaamka Alaarmiga SMS: Nidaamka digniinta farriinta SMS-ka, mid walba waa la dhigay
➢ Maareynta Maritaanka Baabuurka: Nidaamka albaabka xannibaadda ee goobta, 1 dhigay mid kasta
➢ Nidaamka Bandhiga Goobta: Nidaamka soo bandhigida LED-ka ee shaashadda weyn, midkiiba 1 dhigay
➢ Nidaamka baahinta goobta: Makarafoon + cod-baahiye, midkiiba 1 dhigay
➢ Dejinta Voltage iyo Soo-celinta Korontada: Korontada aan kala go'ayn (UPS), 1 mid kasta
➢ Aqoonsiga Lambarka Koonteenarka: Sawir-qaade heer sare ah oo kaydiya nambarada weelka iyo macluumaadka kale, 1 dhigay mid kasta
➢ Qalabka Ilaalinta Shaqsiyeed: Dharka ilaalinta iyo shucaaca shucaaca gaarka ah, 1 ilaa 2 qaybood
➢ Qalabka Goobidda Isha Goobta: La qaadi karo n, y mitirka sahanka 1 cutub
Qalabka Khatarta ah ee Qalabaynta: Weel weyn oo rasaas ah oo u dhiganta, 1 cutub; Dhererka dheer ee wax ka qabashada isha shucaaca, 1 lammaane
➢ Aasaaska Rakibaadda Qalabka: Saldhig la xoojiyay, madal bir ah, 1 set
1. BlN (Background ldentification of Normal) Farsamada Dayaca Dhabarka
Farsamadani waxay awood u siinaysa in la ogaado xawaaraha sare ee qalabka radioactive artifcial artifcial heerka hoose xataa meelaha asalka shucaaca sare, iyada oo wakhtiga ogaanshaha sida ugu dhakhsaha badan 200 milsecond. Waxay u ogolaataa in la ogaado walxaha shucaaca ah marka baabuurtu ku socdaan xawaare sare, taas oo ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon in si degdeg ah loo eego. Isla mar ahaantaana, waxay hubisaa in qalabku aanu dhalin qaylo-dhaan been ah sababtoo ah waxay kordhinaysaa shucaaca gadaasha. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxay magdhow u tahay hoos u dhigista heerka tirinta asalka ah ee ay sababtay gaashaanka shucaaca dabiiciga ah marka baabuurku qabsado aagga lagu ogaanayo, kor u qaadida xaqiiqada natiijooyinka baaritaanka iyo hagaajinta ixtimaalka ogaanshaha. Tani waxay si gaar ah faa'iido u leedahay in la ogaado ilaha shucaaca ee daciifka ah.
2. Shaqada diidmada NORM
Hawshan waxa loo isticmaalaa in lagu aqoonsado oo lagu kala saaro Alaabta Dabiiciga ah ee Dabiiciga ah (NORM) lt waxay ka caawisaa hawl-wadeenada go'aaminta in qaylo-dhaantu ay kiciyeen walxo dabiici ah oo shucaac ah.
3. Tilmaamaha SlGMA Algorithm ee Tirakoobka
Isticmaalka alkorithm sifada SIGMA, isticmaalayaashu waxay si fudud u hagaajin karaan xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya dareenka ogaanshaha qalabka iyo suurtogalnimada digniinta beenta ah Waxay u oggolaanaysaa kordhinta dareenka si loo ogaado ilaha radioachve aad u daciif ah (tusaale, ilo lumay) xaalado gaar ah, ama ka hortagga digniinaha beenta ah inta lagu jiro kormeer joogto ah muddada dheer, bixinta koontarool sax ah.
| Magaca Shayga | Halbeegga | ||||||||||||||||
| Baadhaha γ-Balaastig ku salaysan | ➢ Nooca Baadhaha: Qalab caag ah oo nooca saxan ah + tuubo sawir qaade oo sanqadh yar ➢ Cabirka Baaraha: 50 L ➢ Qiyaasta Qiyaasta Qiyaasta: 1 nSv/h - 6 μSv/h ➢ Xadka Tamarta: 40 keV - 3 MeV ➢ Dareenka: 6240 cps / (μSv/h) / L (marka loo eego ¹³⁷Cs) ➢ Xadka Hoose ee Ogaanshaha: Awood u leh in lagu ogaado shucaaca 5 nSv/saac ka sarreeya asalka (0.5 R/h) ➢ Is-xakamaynta: Sanduuqa macdanta shucaaca dabiiciga ah ee firfircoon ee hooseeya (ilo aan shucaac ahayn) | ||||||||||||||||
| Dareenka Ogaanshaha Nidaamka | ➢ Taariikhda: asalka tixraaca Gamma 100 nGy/h, asalka Neutron ≤ 5 cps (heerka tirinta nidaamka) ➢ Heerka Alaarmiga beenta ah: ≤ 0.1 % ➢ Fogaanta Isha: Isha Radioacve waxay 2.5 mitir u jirtaa dusha sambabada ➢ Isha Gaashaanka: Isha Gamma oo aan gabbasho lahayn, Isha Neutron oo aan la dhexdhexaadin (ie, la tijaabiyay iyadoo la isticmaalayo ilo qaawan) Xawaaraha Dhaqdhaqaaqa Isha: 8 km/h ➢ Saxnaanta Dhaqdhaqaaqa Isha: ± 20 % ➢ Shuruudaha kor ku xusan, nidaamku wuxuu ku ogaan karaa walxaha shucaaca ee leh dhaqdhaqaaqa ama tirada hoos ku qoran
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| Qaab-dhismeedka Taageerada | Soo galitaanka Protecon Rang: IP65 ➢ Tiirka birta oo laba jibaaran 150mm × 150mm × 5mm ➢ Habka Daawaynta Dusha: Guud ahaan koojka budada ah ee leh qaabka chrysanthemum ➢ Collimator Lead U dhiganta: 5 dhinac oo leh 3 mm aluminium sunta rasaasta ah + 5 dhinac oo lagu duudduubay 2 mm bir aan daahin ➢ Wadarta Dhererka Hawada Sare ee Rakibaadda: 4.92 mitir | ||||||||||||||||
| Maamulka Xakamaynta Dhexe | ➢ Kumbuyuutar: i5 ama ka sareeya kombiyuutar sumad leh / CPU oo leh naqshad ARM ➢ Nidaamka Kombiyuutarka: WIN7 ama ka sareeya / Kylin OS ➢ Hard Disk-ga: 500 GB oo xog ah ➢ Muddada Kaydinta Xogta: ≥ 10 sano | ||||||||||||||||
| Tilmaamaha Soware | ➢ Qaabka Warbixinta: Wuxuu abuuraa xaashiyaha Excel ee kaydinta joogtada ah; Noocyada qaylo-dhaanta kala duwan ayaa lagu kala saaraa midab. ➢ Warbixinta waxa ku jira: Nidaamku waxa uu dhalin karaa warbixino aan la hubin. Nuxurka warbixinta waxaa ka mid ah gelista baabuurka, iga bax, lambarka taarigga, nambarka weelka (ikhtiyaarka), heerka shucaaca, heerka alaarmiga (haa/maya), nooca alaarmiga, heerka alaarmiga, xawaaraha gaadhiga, heerka shucaaca gadaasha, heerka alaarmiga, iyo macluumaad kale. ➢ Operang Plaorm: Soware-ku waxa uu taageeraa nidaamyada hawlgalka ee iskutallaabta ah (Windows & Kylin). Habka Bandhiga Tirinta: Bandhiga dhijitaalka ah oo ay weheliso bandhiga waveform-ka dhabta ah. ➢ Xakamaynta goobta: Waxay u ogolaataa shaqaalaha idman inay soo geliyaan gabagabada natiijada imtixaan kasta. ➢ Database: Isticmaalayaashu waxay isticmaali karaan ereyga muhiimka ah si ay u raadiyaan. ➢ Ogolaanshaha Maareynta: Xisaabaadka la oggol yahay waxay geli karaan habka khabiirka dhabarka. ➢ Oggolow shaqaalaha idman inay tafatiri karaan oo ka baaraandegaan diiwaanada baarista. ➢ La socodka kamarada Real-me, oo leh dib-u-ciyaar fiidiyow ah diiwaanada alaarmiga kumbuyuutarka ee martida loo yahay (oponal). ➢ Xogta waxaa lagu dhex dari karaa nidaamka kastamka ee kormeerka midaysan (opnal). | ||||||||||||||||
| Tilmaamaha Nidaamka | Joogteynta Dareenka Nidaamka: Kala duwanaanshaha dareenka γ ee weheliya direcon dhererka aagga kormeerka ≤ 40 % ➢ NORM Rejecon Funcon: Awood u leh takoorida radionuclides dabiiciga ah (⁴⁰K) ee xamuulka ➢ n, γ Detecon Probability: ≥ 99.9 % ➢ n, γ Heerka Alaarmiga Beenta: ≤ 0.1 ‰ (tobankii kunba hal) ➢ Joogitaanka Aagga Korjoogteynta: 0.1 m ~ 4.8 m ➢ Ballaca Aagga Korjoogteynta: 4 m ~ 5.5 m ➢ Habka La Socodka Xawaaraha Baabuurka: Infrared dhexda laba-dhinac leh ➢ Xawaaraha baabuurka ee la ogol yahay: 0 km/h ~ 20 km/h Albaabka Barrier Electronic: Albaabka i jiifa ≤ 6 ilbiriqsi, waxaa lagu been sheegi karaa ➢ Fiidiyowga Ilaalinta: Kaamirada aragga habeenkii ee qeexitaan sare ➢ Nidaamka Alaarmiga SMS: Shabakad buuxa oo la jaan qaadi kara, macmiilku wuxuu bixiyaa SIM kaarka ➢ Heerka Aqoonsiga Lambarka Koonteenarka Keliya-Pass: ≥ 95 % ➢ Heerka Aqoonsiga Shatiga Hal-Pass: ≥ 95 % Heerka dhawaaqa qaylo-dhaanta: Goobta 90 ~ 120 dB; Xarunta Xakamaynta 65 ~ 90 dB ➢ Qaylo-dhaanta Qaylo-dhaanta iyo Isku-habaynta Qiyaasta Qaylo-dhaanta Been-abuurka ah: Si la yaab leh ayaa loogu hagaajin karaa iyada oo loo marayo qiimaha Furaha ee SIGMA ➢ Habka Gudbinta Xogta: Qaabka TCP/IP silig ➢ Qeylodhaan Baabuurka Xawaaraha Dheeraadka ah: Wuxuu leeyahay alaarmiga xawaaraha dheereeya ee baabuurka oo leh muuqaal xog; Xawaaraha kiciya alaarmiga waa mid la habeyn karo ➢ Radioacve Source Localizaon Funcon: Nidaamku wuxuu si toos ah u tilmaamayaa booska isha radioacve ee qaybta gaariga ➢ Shaashadda Wayn ee goobta taal Cabbirka Muujinta LED-ka:0.5m×1.2m (opnal) ➢ Nidaamka baahinta goobta: ≥ 120 dB (opnal) ➢ Kobcinta Duraon inta lagu jiro Korontadu go'an tahay: La socodka muddada kaydinta terminalka> 48 saacadood (opnal) ➢ Qalabku waxa uu buuxinayaa shuruudaha γ iyo neutron detecon hufnaanta hababka la socodka gawaadhida nooca-albaabka ah ee lagu qeexay heerka naonal "Walaxda Radioacve iyo ➢ Nidaamyada Kormeerka Walxaha Nukliyeerka Gaarka ah" GB/T 24246-2009. ➢ Buuxiyay shuruudaha neutron iyo γ detecon hufnaanta hababka la socodka gawaadhida nooca iri ee lagu qeexay daabacaadda IAEA 2006 "Farsamo iyo Farsamo Gaar ah oo loogu talagalay Qalabka Kormeerka Xuduudaha" iyo IAEA-TECDOC-1312. ➢ Shuruudaha Neutron iyo γ wax ku oolnimada baabuurka ee nidaamka la socodka gaadiidka ➢ U hoggaansanaanta heerarka khuseeya: GB/T 24246-2009 Qalabka Radioacve iyo Nidaamyada Kormeerka Walxaha Nukliyeerka ee Gaarka ah GB. JJF 1248-2020 Tilmaamaha Calibraon ee Nidaamyada Korjoogteynta Radioacve ee Baabuurka |
