Qiyaasta shucaaca shakhsi ahaaneed, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan Kormeerayaasha Shucaaca Shakhsi ahaaneed, ayaa ah qalab muhiim u ah shakhsiyaadka ka shaqeeya meelaha ay suurtogalka tahay inay la kulmaan shucaaca ionizing.Aaladahan waxa loo isticmaalaa in lagu cabbiro qiyaasta shucaaca uu helay qofka xidhanaya muddo, iyadoo la siinayo xog muhiim ah oo la socodka iyo hubinta badbaadada shucaaca.Maqaalkan, waxaan kaga hadli doonaa xaaladaha qofka looga baahan yahay inay xidhaan qiyaasaha shucaaca shakhsi ahaaneed, iyo sidoo kale soo bandhigida RJ31-7103GN, oo ah qalab cabbiraadda shucaaca hawl-qabad badan leh oo aad xasaasi u ah oo loogu talagalay in si degdeg ah loo ogaado raajada neutron ee deegaan shucaac ah oo aan la garanayn.
Mid ka mid ah xaaladaha ugu caansan ee shakhsiyaadka looga baahan yahay inay xidhaanqiyaasaha shucaaca shakhsi ahaaneedwaa marka shaqada eewarshadaha nukliyeerka.Tan waxaa ku jira shaqaalaha ka shaqeeya warshadaha tamarta nukliyeerka, macdanta uranium-ka, iyo xarumaha cilmi-baarista nukliyeerka.Deegaannadani waxay u soo bandhigi karaan shaqaalaha noocyo kala duwan oo shucaac ionizing ah, oo ay ku jiraan fallaadhaha gamma, neutrons, iyo alfa iyo qaybaha beta.Qiyaasaha shucaaca shakhsi ahaaneed ayaa lagama maarmaan u ah la socodka qiyaasaha shucaaca ee ay helaan shaqaalaha deegaankan, caawinta si loo hubiyo in heerarka badbaadada la buuxiyo iyo in soo-gaadhista shucaaca lagu hayo xad la aqbali karo.
Marka lagu daro warshadaha nukliyeerka, qiyaasaha shucaaca shakhsi ahaaneed ayaa sidoo kale looga baahan yahay gudahagoobaha caafimaadkahalka shucaaca ionizing loo isticmaalo.Xirfadlayaasha daryeelka caafimaadka ee ka shaqeeya mishiinnada raajada, CT scanners, iyo qalabka kale ee sawir-caafimaadeedka ayaa halis ugu jira soo-gaadhista shucaaca, xidhashada qiyaasta shucaaca shakhsi ahaaneed waa lagama maarmaan si ay ula socdaan qiyaasta isugaynta shucaaca wakhti ka dib.Tani waxay si gaar ah muhiim ugu tahay raajo-yaqaannada, tignoolajiyada shucaaca, iyo shaqaalaha kale ee caafimaadka ee si dhow ula shaqeeya shucaaca ionizing maalin kasta.
Xirfadaha kale ee u baahan isticmaalka qiyaasaha shucaaca shakhsi ahaaneed waxaa ka mid ah kuwa beertadaawada nukliyeerka, raadiyaha warshadahaiyoamniga iyo ilaalinta sharciga.Shaqaalaha warshadahan waxaa laga yaabaa inay la kulmaan ilaha shucaaca ionizing inta ay ku jiraan shaqadooda, iyo xidhashada qiyaasaha shucaaca shakhsi ahaaneed waa cabbir badbaado oo muhiim ah si loola socdo soo-gaadhistooda shucaaca iyo in la hubiyo inay ku sii jirto xad badbaado leh.
Qiyaasta shucaaca shakhsi ahaaneed ee RJ31-7103GN waa qalab cabbiraadda shucaaca hawl-qabad badan leh oo aad xasaasi u ah oo loogu talagalay in lagu ogaado rayiga neutron-ka ee degdegga ah ee jawiga shucaaca aan la garanayn.Qalabkan casriga ah waa qalabka digniinta koowaad ee doorashada ee codsiyada kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan la socodka deegaanka, amniga dalka, dekedaha xuduudaha, kormeerka badeecadaha, kastamka, garoomada diyaaradaha, ilaalinta dabka, badbaadinta degdega ah, iyo ciidamada ilaalinta kiimikada.RJ31-7103GN waxaa si gaar ah loogu talagalay in lagu kormeero maalin kasta iyo raadinta ilaha shucaaca ee daciifka ah, taasoo ka dhigaysa qalab lagama maarmaan u ah kuwa ka shaqeeya meelaha ay lagama maarmaanka u tahay ilaalinta shucaaca.
Qiyaasta shucaaca shakhsi ahaaneed ee horumarsan ayaa awood u leh in uu si sax ah oo sax ah ula socdo deegaanka shucaaca.Awoodeeda ogaanshaha xasaasiga ah ayaa ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon in la aqoonsado ilaha shucaaca ee daciifka ah, bixinta digniino degdeg ah iyo hubinta badbaadada qofka xidha iyo kuwa ku hareeraysan.RJ31-7103GN waa qalab kala duwan oo loo isticmaali karo codsiyo kala duwan, taas oo ka dhigaysa qalab lagama maarmaan u ah shakhsiyaadka ka shaqeeya meelaha ay suurtogalka tahay inay soo gaadhaan shucaaca ionizing.
Gabagabadii, xidhashada aqiyaasta shucaaca shakhsi ahaaneedwaxay lama huraan u tahay goobo shaqo oo kala duwan oo ay shakhsiyaadku la kulmi karaan shucaaca ionizing.Laga soo bilaabo warshadaha nukliyeerka ilaa daryeelka caafimaadka, raajada warshadaha, iyo amniga iyo fulinta sharciga, qiyaasaha shucaaca shakhsi ahaaneed ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaara la socodka soo-gaadhista shucaaca iyo hubinta badbaadada shaqaalaha.RJ31-7103GN waa qalab cabbiraadda shucaaca hawl-badan leh oo aad xasaasi u ah kaas oo si gaar ah loogu talagalay in lagu ogaado raajo neutron-ka degdega ah ee deegaan shucaac ah oo aan la garanayn, taas oo ka dhigaysa qalab lagama maarmaan u ah kuwa ka shaqeeya deegaannada ay la socodka shucaaca lagama maarmaanka u tahay.
Waqtiga boostada: Febraayo-26-2024